Ask the experts: top 6 FAQs about open source software

The software world has always been a hub for innovation. At its very core is open-source software - a type of code that is "open" for the public to use without restrictive boundaries to create new technologies. Our legal experts have answered the most common questions asked about open-source software to help you better understand this much-loved collaborative tech tool.

1. What is open source software?

Open source software refers to software that is composed of code that is freely accessible, viewable and usable by anyone, without restrictions. It empowers users to have the freedom to access, modify, and distribute the source code of the software. This open nature of the software encourages knowledge sharing and drives technological innovation within the software community. By allowing users to contribute to and improve the software, open source software has become a powerful force in advancing technology.

2. Is open source software free?

Open source software is generally available for free, although this is not always the case. While many open source software programs are accessible to the public without any charges, there are instances where certain open source software may require a fee. For example, additional services such as support or bug-fixing associated with open source software might come at a cost. Therefore, while the open source software itself may be free to obtain, accessing the full range of benefits and functionalities might involve an extra fee.

3. Can open source software be used for commercial purposes?

Yes, open source software can be used for commercial purposes and has been instrumental in creating a vast amount of technology that is sold commercially. By its nature, open source can be used and distributed freely, so open source software is often used by developers to build proprietary software that is sold for commercial purposes. Many companies also make a commercial gain from charging for additional features that complement free open source code, such as support services.

4. What is the difference between proprietary and open source software?

With proprietary software, the software source code is kept a secret, meaning it's not accessible to the public. In contrast, open source software makes the source code available for everyone to view, modify and distribute as they wish. It is important to note that there are different types of open source software that may come with certain rules, such as copyleft open source software. When it comes to proprietary software, users do not have access to the source code and are usually required to purchase licences for its use. Proprietary software often offers specialised features and support but lacks the openness and customisation options of open source software.

5. What is copyleft open source software?

Copyleft open source software is a unique type of software licence that allows people to use, modify and distribute the open source software. However, there is an important condition: any work created using the copyleft open source software must also be licensed under the same terms. This means that others are granted the freedom to use, modify and distribute the work created using the copyleft open source software.The purpose of keeping it open is to promote collaboration and encourage making improvements to the original open source software. Copyleft licensing also prevents the open source software from being made proprietary or closed off from the tech community.

6. What are the benefits of open source software?

Open source software has several advantages and has been instrumental in developing much of the technology we use every day.

Firstly, open source software is accessible to the public to be used, modified, and shared, which drives the innovation of new technologies. This means you can utilise existing software solutions with minimal costs.

Secondly, open source software is used by the software community to build and share knowledge about the open source software.

Thirdly, open source software offers flexibility as it can be customised to meet specific business needs, giving companies greater control over their software infrastructure. This reduces dependence on third-party software providers that license proprietary software. Ultimately, open source software empowers users to access cost-effective, agile and community-driven solutions.

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